English Grammar Tense Handwritten Notes
Tense is a grammatical category that expresses the time of an action or event. In English, there are three main tenses: past, present, and future. Each tense has four sub-tenses, making a total of 12 tenses in the English language.
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English Grammar Tense Handwritten Notes PDF |
Past Tenses:~
Past Tense: Used to talk about actions or events that happened at a specific time in the past.
- Example: I went to the store yesterday.
Past Continuous Tense: Used to talk about actions or events that were happening at a specific time in the past.
- Example: I was eating lunch when you called.
Past Perfect Tense: Used to talk about actions or events that happened before another action or event in the past.
- Example: I had finished my homework before you came over.
Past Perfect Continuous Tense: Used to talk about actions or events that were happening before another action or event in the past.
- Example: I had been studying for two hours before the test started.
Present Tenses:~
Simple Present Tense: Used to talk about actions or events that happen regularly, are always true, or are happening now.
- Example: The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
Present Continuous Tense: Used to talk about actions or events that are happening now, or for a period of time that includes the present.
- Example: I am reading a book.
Present Perfect Tense: Used to talk about actions or events that started in the past and continue to the present, or that happened at an unspecified time in the past.
- Example: I have lived in India for ten years.
Present Perfect Continuous Tense: Used to talk about actions or events that started in the past and continue to the present, with emphasis on the duration of the action.
- Example: I have been studying for two hours.
Future Tenses:~
Simple Future Tense: Used to talk about actions or events that will happen in the future.
- Example: I will go to the store tomorrow.
Future Continuous Tense: Used to talk about actions or events that will be happening at a specific time in the future.
- Example: I will be studying at 7:00 PM.
Future Perfect Tense: Used to talk about actions or events that will happen before another action or event in the future.
- Example: I will have finished my homework by the time you get home.
Future Perfect Continuous Tense: Used to talk about actions or events that will be happening for a period of time before another action or event in the future.
- Example: I will have been studying for two hours by the time the test starts.
Conclusion:~
English grammar tenses can be tricky, but with practice, you can learn to use them correctly. Be sure to practice using different tenses in different contexts, and don't be afraid to ask for help from a teacher or tutor if you need it.
Here is a table that summarizes the different tenses and their uses:
Tense | Use | Example |
---|---|---|
Simple Past | To talk about actions or events that happened at a specific time in the past. | I went to the store yesterday. |
Past Continuous | To talk about actions or events that were happening at a specific time in the past. | I was eating lunch when you called. |
Past Perfect | To talk about actions or events that happened before another action or event in the past. | I had finished my homework before you came over. |
Past Perfect Continuous | To talk about actions or events that were happening before another action or event in the past. | I had been studying for two hours before the test started. |
Simple Present | To talk about actions or events that happen regularly, are always true, or are happening now. | The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. |
Present Continuous | To talk about actions or events that are happening now, or for a period of time that includes the present. | I am reading a book. |
Present Perfect | To talk about actions or events that started in the past and continue to the present, or that happened at an unspecified time in the past. | I have lived in India for ten years. |
Present Perfect Continuous | To talk about actions or events that started in the past and continue to the present, with emphasis on the duration of the action. | I have been studying for two hours. |